\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u5f37\u5236\u52b4\u5f79\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u4f50\u6e21\u91d1\u5c71\u3092\u56fd\u9023\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u6a5f\u95a2(\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3)\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523\u3078\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u6226\u304c\u672c\u683c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u97d3\u65e5\u9593\u5354\u8b70\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u70b9\u306f\u300c\u7aef\u5cf6\u70ad\u9271(\u5225\u540d\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6)\u306e\u524d\u4f8b\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5c55\u671b\u3060\u30022015\u5e74\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u59d1\u606f\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u767b\u9332\u3092\u72d9\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u524d\u3067\u300c\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u52b4\u50cd\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u300d\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u97d3\u56fd\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u524d\u4f8b\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u306e\u8aee\u554f\u6a5f\u69cb\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269\u907a\u8de1\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a(ICOMOS\u3001\u30a4\u30b3\u30e2\u30b9)\u300d\u306e\u52e7\u544a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3002\u30a4\u30b3\u30e2\u30b9\u306f6\u65e5\u3001\u767b\u9332\u4fdd\u7559\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u52e7\u544a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u4f50\u6e21\u91d1\u5c71\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u652f\u969c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3061\u30012015\u5e74\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6\u306e\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u767b\u9332\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u5f37\u5236\u52b4\u5f79(1940\u5e74\u4ee3)\u6642\u671f\u3092\u9664\u3044\u305f1850\u5e74\u304b\u30891910\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3082\u30a4\u30b3\u30e2\u30b9\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3088\u3046\u52e7\u544a\u3057\u3001\u97d3\u65e5\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u5c40\u9762\u3082\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u3072\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6642\u767b\u9332\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u52e7\u544a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4e00\u5c64\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u767b\u9332\u78ba\u5b9a\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u300c1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u4e00\u90e8\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u300e\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u610f\u601d\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u54e1\u3055\u308c\u3066(brought against their will)\u300f\u904e\u9177\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u300e\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u52b4\u50cd\u3057\u305f(forced to work)\u300f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u516c\u958b\u7684\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c7\u4f50\u6e21\u91d1\u5c71\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u51fa\u767a\u7dda\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4f50\u6e21\u91d1\u5c71\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u6a29\u5a01\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u5e1d\u5f37\u5236\u52d5\u54e1\u5e73\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u306e\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30ae\u30e7\u30f3\u4ee3\u8868\u306f9\u65e5\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u5831\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u53d6\u6750\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4e21\u56fd\u304c2015\u5e74\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u767b\u9332\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f50\u6e21\u91d1\u5c71\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5354\u8b70\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5c55\u671b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u4ee3\u8868\u306f\u300c\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30a4\u30b3\u30e2\u30b9\u52e7\u544a\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u5354\u8b70\u3067\u30012015\u5e74\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6\u767b\u9332\u5f53\u6642\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u4f50\u6e21\u91d1\u5c71\u767b\u9332\u63a8\u9032\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u9762\u3067\u5f53\u6642\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u5f37\u5236\u52d5\u54e1\u3092\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u524d\u4f8b\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7279\u306b\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6\u767b\u9332\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u3057\u305f\u7d04\u675f\u3092\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f8c\u9000\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u7523\u696d\u907a\u7523\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5dee\u5225\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u7d04\u675f\u672a\u5c65\u884c\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25c7\u907a\u7523\u767b\u8f09\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u5408\u610f\u300d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n
\u97d3\u56fd\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u59d4\u54e1\u56fd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306f\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6\u767b\u8f09\u5f53\u6642\u3088\u308a\u6709\u5229\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u907a\u7523\u767b\u9332\u306f21\u30ab\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5408\u610f(\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9)\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u56fd1\u30ab\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304c\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u304c\u6295\u7968\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u6211\u3092\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u4ea4\u6e09\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u6c7a\u88c2\u3057\u3001\u6295\u7968\u3067\u767b\u9332\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3082\u4eee\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u653f\u5e9c\u5074\u306e\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3060\u3002\u6295\u7968\u307e\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u306f\u59d4\u54e1\u306e3\u5206\u306e2\u304c\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3053\u305d\u767b\u9332\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u5074\u3082\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7968\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u306f\u78ba\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u56fd\u4efb\u671f\u306f2027\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304c2025\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u59d4\u54e1\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u9577\u3044\u3002\u97d3\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306f\u300c\u6765\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u59d4\u54e1\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u5e74\u767b\u9332\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u6765\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u767b\u9332\u306b\u5fc5\u6b7b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u4e2d\u56fd\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u56fd\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3044\u3001\u4f50\u6e21\u91d1\u5c71\u3067\u306f\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u5f37\u5236\u52b4\u5f79\u3060\u3051\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u70b9\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u3060\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u4e16\u8ad6\u6226\u3067\u9650\u754c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
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https:\/\/japanese.joins.com\/JArticle\/319634<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"