\u3000\u65e5\u5e1d\u5f37\u5360\u671f(\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3)\u306b\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u5f37\u5236\u52d5\u54e1\u304c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4f50\u6e21\u9271\u5c71(\u4f50\u6e21\u5cf6\u306e\u91d1\u5c71)\u304c\u3001\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u4e89\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u5f37\u5236\u52d5\u54e1\u300d\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5c39\u932b\u60a6(\u30e6\u30f3\u30fb\u30bd\u30af\u30e8\u30eb)\u653f\u6a29\u304c\u540c\u610f\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3002\u4f50\u6e21\u5cf6\u306b\u5c55\u793a\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u300d\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u8b72\u6b69\u3057\u30012015\u5e747\u6708\u306e\u6734\u69ff\u6075(\u30d1\u30af\u30fb\u30af\u30cd)\u653f\u6a29\u671f\u306e\u300c\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6\u767b\u9332\u300d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3088\u308a\u5f8c\u9000\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u306f\u907f\u3051\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u307f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f27\u65e5\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c7\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7b2c46\u56de\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u7533\u8acb\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4f50\u6e21\u9271\u5c71\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u767b\u9332\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u306e\u767b\u9332\u306f\u6163\u4f8b\u4e0a\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3084\u65e5\u672c\u306a\u3069\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e21\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u56fd\u306e\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u97d3\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u306f\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u4f50\u6e21\u9271\u5c71\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u969b\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269\u907a\u8de1\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a(ICOMOS\u3001\u30a4\u30b3\u30e2\u30b9)\u306e\u52e7\u544a\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306b\u5c65\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5148\u5236\u7684\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3001\u767b\u9332\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u97d3\u65e5\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4f50\u6e21\u9271\u5c71\u306e\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5c55\u793a\u65bd\u8a2d\u3084\u5185\u5bb9\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5408\u610f\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4f50\u6e21\u5cf6\u5185\u306e\u300c\u76f8\u5ddd\u90f7\u571f\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300d\u5185\u306b\u5225\u9014\u5834\u6240\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u300128\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u5c55\u793a\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u97d3\u65e5\u306e\u9593\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u4e89\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u5f37\u5236\u52d5\u54e1\u300d\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u8a8d\u3081\u305a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u52a0\u7d0d\u96c4\u5927\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u56fd\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u767a\u8a00\u3067\u3001\u300c\u671d\u9bae\u534a\u5cf6\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u4f50\u6e21\u9271\u5c71\u306e\u300e\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300f\u3092\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3046\u5c55\u793a\u6226\u7565\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3068\u7dca\u5bc6\u306b\u5bfe\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002(\u4eca\u5f8c)\u5341\u5206\u304b\u3064\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5c65\u884c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u82db\u9177\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u82e6\u52b4\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u30fb\u5c55\u793a\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u3092\u5c55\u793a\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u52a0\u7d0d\u5927\u4f7f\u306f\u5c55\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u300c\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u5f37\u5236\u52d5\u54e1\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u521d\u3081\u306f\u52df\u96c6\u3001\u6b21\u306f\u5b98\u65a1\u65cb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u671d\u9bae\u7dcf\u7763\u5e9c\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u300c1944\u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u5fb4\u7528\u3067\u306f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u61f2\u5f79\u3084\u7f70\u91d1\u304c\u79d1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30012015\u5e747\u6708\u306e\u7aef\u5cf6(\u8ecd\u8266\u5cf6)\u3092\u542b\u3080\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u907a\u7523\u300d23\u30ab\u6240\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u767b\u9332\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u4f50\u85e4\u5730\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f(\u5f53\u6642)\u306f\u300c1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u304c\u300e\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u601d\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066(against their will)\u300f\u52d5\u54e1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u904e\u9177\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u300e\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u52b4\u50cd(forced to work)\u300f\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3068\u660e\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u601d\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u300d\u300c\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u52b4\u50cd\u300d\u306a\u3069\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u54e1\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u306f\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u3048\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u82db\u9177\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306e\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u304c\u3068\u3082\u306b\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3068\u201c\u6c34\u5897\u3057\u201d\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u7279\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u30012015\u5e74\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u30929\u5e74\u9593\u5b88\u3089\u305a\u306b\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u300c\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u5f37\u5236\u52d5\u54e1\u300d\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308a\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6d88\u3057\u53bb\u308a\u300d\u3082\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
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