\u30d6\u30ec\u30c8\u30f3\u30a6\u30c3\u30ba\u4f53\u5236\u306f1944\u5e747\u6708\u306b\u7c73\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u5dde\u30d6\u30ec\u30c8\u30f3\u30a6\u30c3\u30ba\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u9023\u5408\u56fd\u901a\u8ca8\u91d1\u878d\u4f1a\u8b70\u300d\u2019\u3067\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u304b\u30891947\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u95a2\u7a0e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cbf\u6613\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u5354\u5b9a(GATT)\u300d\u30011995\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u6a5f\u95a2(WTO)\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u307e\u3067\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u518d\u7de8\u3092\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u95a2\u7a0e\u30fb\u975e\u95a2\u7a0e\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6255\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u3092\u898f\u7bc4\u306b\u542b\u3081\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u9aa8\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u901a\u5546\u4ee3\u8868\u90e8(USTR)\u4ee3\u8868\u306e\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u300cWTO\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u540d\u3082\u306a\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u306f\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba3\u8a00\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u653f\u6a292\u671f\u76ee\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066200\u65e5\u9593\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u9593\u306eWTO\u4f53\u5236\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u5834\u958b\u653e\u3092\u6210\u3057\u9042\u3052\u305f\u3068\u81ea\u8cdb\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u524d\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066WTO\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u7109\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304cWTO\u306b\u5225\u308c\u3092\u544a\u3052\u305f\u7c73\u56fd\u304c\u3001\u5148\u6708\u59a5\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u610f\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u3067\u306fWTO\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u5c65\u884c\u3092\u53eb\u3093\u3060\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3089\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u3053\u305d\u304c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6fc0\u5909\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u97d3\u7c73\u95a2\u7a0e\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u59a5\u7d50\u5f8c\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u5408\u610f\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u97d3\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3060\u3002\u4e0b\u534a\u671f\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u6226\u7dda\u306f\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u3082\u7269\u91cf\u3067\u3082\u4e0a\u534a\u671f\u306e\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u95a2\u7a0e\u7206\u5f3e\u300d\u306e\u4f59\u6ce2\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u898b\u8fbc\u307f\u3060\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u3067\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u654f\u611f\u306a\u70b9\u306b\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d71\u671f\u76ee\u306e\u97d3\u7c73\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a(FTA)\u518d\u4ea4\u6e09\u5f53\u6642\u3082\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u4ea4\u6e09\u3067\u7c73\u56fd\u304c\u307e\u305f\u70ba\u66ff\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u58c1\u3060\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u306f\u95a2\u7a0e\u3068\u5546\u54c1\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u5411\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u90e8\u9580\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8efd\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u3060\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30a2USTR\u4ee3\u8868\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb40\u5e74\u9593\u300c\u56fd\u5225\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u58c1\u5916\u56fd\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u58c1\u5831\u544a\u66f8(NTE)\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7c73\u56fd\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u5404\u7a2e\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u95a2\u7a0e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u7c73\u56fd\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3068\u516c\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408(EU)\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u3067\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4f7f\u7528\u6599\u5ec3\u6b62\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u4f1d\u9001\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7121\u95a2\u7a0e\u306b\u5408\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u97d3\u56fd\u306b\u3082\u5ec3\u6b62\u8981\u6c42\u66f8\u304c\u304f\u308b\u516c\u7b97\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u975e\u95a2\u7a0e\u969c\u58c1\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u819c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u98db\u8e8d\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u7af6\u4e89\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7cbe\u5de7\u306a\u6280\u8853\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u9769\u65b0\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u601d\u616e\u6df1\u3044\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306eFTA\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u97d3\u56fd\u306f\u3001FTA\u65b9\u5f0f\u3068\u306f\u307e\u305f\u9055\u3046\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u898b\u308b\u300c\u5408\u610f\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u306e\u7f60\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7c73\u82f1\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u610f\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6761\u4ef6(general terms)\u300d\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7c73\u56fd-\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u610f\u306f\u300c\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u300d\u3067\u3001EU\u3068\u306e\u5408\u610f\u306f\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u628a\u63e1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u300c\u5e02\u5834\u958b\u653e\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u30fb\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7d04\u675f\u5c65\u884c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u3067\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u9045\u3044\u7d1b\u4e89\u89e3\u6c7a\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u6301\u3064WTO\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u5c65\u884c\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u4f55\u3092\u5c65\u884c\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3060\u3002\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5c65\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u306e\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u554f\u984c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6163\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5408\u610f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u307b\u3069\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u7684\u306a\u660e\u78ba\u6027\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u304c25%\u306e\u95a2\u7a0e\u309215%\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0b\u3052\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6700\u6075\u56fd\u5f85\u9047(MFN)\u95a2\u7a0e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u3082\u3081\u305f\u969b\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u306f\u97d3\u7c73FTA\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u7121\u96e3\u306b\u9632\u5fa1\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3082\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u7af6\u4e89\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u773a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u5f0f\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3068\u8352\u6ce2\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u4ed6\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b\u304c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u9053\u3060\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u5354\u529b\u3068\u8cbf\u6613\u591a\u89d2\u5316\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u9032\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5f93\u6765\u306eFTA\u7de0\u7d50\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u4ea4\u6e09\u306b\u3082\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u52d5\u529b\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u5927\u97d3\u6c11\u56fd\u304c\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u7bc9\u3044\u305fFTA\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u7cbe\u5bc6\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3060\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3067\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u30fb\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u74b0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d4c\u6e08\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u5354\u5b9a(CPTPP)\u300d\u52a0\u5165\u306f\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5148\u5ef6\u3070\u3057\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u901a\u5546\u6226\u7565\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
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