\u25a0\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u6301\u3064\u5f37\u3044\u306a\u529b<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6975\u53f3\u30fb\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u8aac\u5f97\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u6e26\u5dfb\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3002\u307e\u3055\u306b\u611f\u60c5\u3068\u60c5\u7dd2\u3060\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u3081\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3082\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u5acc\u4e2d\u611f\u60c5\u300d\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u300c\u5acc\u4e2d\u611f\u60c5\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6975\u53f3\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u53cd\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u52d5\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3001\u6975\u53f3\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u611f\u60c5(quotidian emotion)\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u7f9e\u6065\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6975\u53f3\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u6ea2\u308c\u51fa\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u304b\u3089\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u6975\u53f3\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u82bd\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u304c\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u9b31\u61a4\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u5ff5(Belief in a Just-World)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u300c\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u306f\u516c\u6b63\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u305f\u5206\u3060\u3051\u5831\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3060\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u516c\u6b63\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u3088\u308a\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u516c\u6b63\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306f\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u304c\u516c\u6b63\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30e1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc(Melvin Lerner)\u6c0f\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u30021)<\/p>\n
\u25a0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u9b31\u61a4\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8cc7\u7523<\/p>\n
\u3000\u9b31\u61a4\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u60c5\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u533b\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30db\u6c0f\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u3089\u56fa\u304f\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u304c\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u5d29\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u9b31\u61a4\u304c\u89e6\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u6301\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u307e\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5fc3\u7684\u5916\u50b7\u5f8c\u9b31\u61a4\u969c\u5bb3(PTED)\u3068\u8a3a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30022)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u9b31\u61a4\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u3068\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u672c\u4eee\u5b9a(zentraler grundannahmen\/central basic assumption)\u300d\u3060\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u672c\u4eee\u5b9a\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u8ef8\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8b72\u308a\u96e3\u3044\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u306f\u516c\u6b63\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5c0a\u91cd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6642\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3001\u8efd\u8511\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001\u82e6\u3057\u3044\u8eab\u4f53\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u75c7\u72b6\u304cPTED\u3060\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u516c\u6b63\u304b\u3064\u6b63\u7fa9\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u88cf\u5207\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6642\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u8010\u3048\u96e3\u3044\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u6fc0\u52d5\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u9b31\u61a4\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u611f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u904e\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u300c\u88cf\u5207\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6b63\u7fa9\u611f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u611f\u306f\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u5e83\u3044\u3002\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u8b72\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002PTED\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u5dee\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308bPTED\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u98df\u6599\u54c1\u5e97\u306e\u5e97\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9577\u304f\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u5e97\u306e\u54c1\u7269\u3092\u76d7\u3093\u3060\u3068\u7591\u308f\u308c\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u8abf\u3079\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001PTED\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u3068\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u76f8\u8ac7\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5e97\u54e1\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u885d\u6483\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u6ce5\u68d2\u6271\u3044\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9577\u3044\u9593\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u540c\u50da\u306e\u8ab0\u4e00\u4eba\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5473\u65b9\u3057\u5f01\u8b77\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30023)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u672c\u4eee\u5b9a\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u9b31\u61a4\u304c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u7279\u6b8a\u3067\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u533b\u306e\u30df\u30d2\u30e3\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u9b31\u61a4\u304c\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u672c\u4eee\u5b9a\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u3068\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u672c\u4eee\u5b9a\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u6b74\u53f2\u3084\u3046\u308f\u3055\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e16\u8ad6\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u9b31\u61a4\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9b31\u61a4\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8cc7\u7523\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306f\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u4eba\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306f\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u306b\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u4eba\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306b\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u5f85\u9047\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u300d4)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u9b31\u61a4\u3092\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8cc7\u7523\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6709\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3078\u306e\u8feb\u5bb3\u3084\u6b7b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u7684\u9b31\u61a4\u304c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u51dd\u96c6\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6975\u53f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6975\u53f3\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u300c\u5acc\u4e2d\u611f\u60c5\u300d\u3092\u717d\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u9b31\u61a4\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u8cc7\u7523\u5316\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25a0\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u672c\u4eee\u5b9a:\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u300d<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30ea\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u6c0f\u306f\u300c\u9b31\u61a4\u969c\u5bb3\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u6fc0\u5909\u3059\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u672c\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6587\u5316\u300d\u3060\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u30025)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6587\u5316\u570f\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u672c\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u3042\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u672c\u4eee\u5b9a\u306f\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u306e\u9b31\u61a4\u3092\u7206\u767a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300c\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u524d\u306e\u6587\u3067\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u91cd\u75c7\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9b31\u61a4\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306e6\u500d\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u672c\u4eee\u5b9a\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3068\u7206\u767a\u3059\u308b\u9b31\u61a4\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u307e\u3055\u306b\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306f\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u9b31\u61a4\u304c\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u6df1\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u516c\u6b63\u306f\u3069\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u300d\u3068\u9b31\u61a4\u611f\u60c5\u306f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u9b31\u61a4\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u516c\u6b63\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u611f\u899a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u3068\u97d3\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u901a\u7528\u3059\u308b\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3001\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5fd7\u5411\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30002018\u5e74\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4e16\u8ad6\u8abf\u67fb\u300c\u97d3\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u8a8d\u8b58\u8abf\u67fb\u300d\u306f\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u76ee\u7acb\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5dee\u7b49\u5206\u914d\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u5206\u914d\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u597d\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u5206\u914d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7b97\u8853\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5dee\u7b49\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u516c\u6b63\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5831\u916c\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u304c66%\u3067\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e3\u5206\u306e2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u5dee\u7b49\u5206\u914d\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3060\u3002\u897f\u6b27\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u3053\u306e\u9078\u597d\u306f\u6240\u5f97\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5b66\u6b74\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u5168\u968e\u5c64\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u30026) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u6027\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f37\u3044\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u4e16\u8ad6\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u8abf\u67fb(World Values Survey)\u300d\u3060\u300240\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u4e16\u754c100\u30ab\u56fd\u4f59\u308a\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8cea\u554f\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6240\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49(income equality)\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b10\u70b9\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30027)<\/p>\n
\u3000\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u3060\u3002\u300c\u6240\u5f97\u304c\u5e73\u7b49\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u52aa\u529b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u300c\u6240\u5f97\u304c\u5e73\u7b49\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u5074\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306b\u300c\u9055\u3044\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u597d\u3080\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u307e\u3055\u306b\u97d3\u56fd\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u7279\u306b\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u306f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u597d\u3080\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u5727\u5012\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7b2c6\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u8abf\u67fb(2010\u301c2014\u5e74)\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u5e73\u7b49\u5fd7\u5411\u304c57.7%\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5fd7\u5411\u304c14.6%\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u5e73\u7b49\u5fd7\u5411\u304c28.6%\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5fd7\u5411\u304c25.1%\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5fd7\u5411\u304c\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5fd7\u5411\u304c29.6%\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5fd7\u5411\u304c36.2%\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5272\u5408\u306f23.5%\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5272\u5408\u306f58.7%\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30022020\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c7\u56de\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e64.8%\u304c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u300112.4%\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3002(\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u5206\u6790\u306f\u30d1\u30af\u30fb\u30af\u30a9\u4e8c\u30eb\u306e\u300e\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u7fa9(\u539f\u984c\u30fb2021)\u300f3\u90e8\u3092\u53c2\u7167)<\/p>\n
\u25a0\u9b31\u61a4\u793e\u4f1a<\/p>\n
\u3000\u97d3\u56fd\u306f\u9b31\u61a4\u793e\u4f1a\u3060\u3002\u9b31\u61a4\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u822c\u306b\u7279\u6a29\u3068\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u304c\u5bdb\u5927\u306b\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306b\u306f\u654f\u611f\u3067\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u4e0d\u6761\u7406\u3068\u7121\u5ff5\u3092\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u304f\u611f\u3058\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u75be\u60a3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6210\u54e1\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u652f\u969c\u3092\u304d\u305f\u3059\u793e\u4f1a\u3060\u3002\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u6094\u3057\u3055\u3068\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u3002\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u9b31\u61a4\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u591a\u6570\u304c\u6307\u5411\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u304c\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306f\u6211\u6162\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3082\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306f\u6211\u6162\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7279\u6a29\u306b\u6012\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7279\u6a29\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u6012\u308a\u3001\u7279\u6a29\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3068\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u306f\u706b\u3068\u6c37\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5171\u5b58\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u307b\u3069\u65e2\u5f97\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u529b\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u6b6a\u66f2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3002\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u653e\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3082\u78ba\u4fdd\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306f\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u4e0d\u6e80\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9b31\u61a4\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u9b31\u61a4\u306f\u6162\u6027\u5316\u3057\u305f\u75c7\u72b6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
1)Lerner, M. & Miller, D. (1978)\u3002 Just world research and the attribution process: looking back and ahead. Psychological Bulletin 85. pp 1030-1051.; Lerner, M. (1980)\u3002 The belief in a just world: a fundamental delusion. Plenum\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u30df\u30d2\u30e3\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u3001\u30ad\u30e0\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30db\u3001\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30bd\u30f3\u30ae\u30eb\u3001\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u30f3(2021)\u3002 \u300c\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u9b31\u61a4\u3068\u5fc3\u7684\u5916\u50b7\u5f8c\u9b31\u61a4\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u3002\u30af\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002 34.<\/p>\n
3)\u540c\u66f8\u3002201-203\u3002<\/p>\n
4)Linden, M, Rutkowsky, K. (2013)\u3002 Hurting memories and beneficial forgetting. Posttraumatic stress disorders, biographical developments, and social conflicts. Elsevier\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u30df\u30d2\u30e3\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u3001\u30ad\u30e0\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30db\u3001\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30bd\u30f3\u30ae\u30eb\u3001\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u30f3\u3002(2021)\u3002 \u300c\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u9b31\u61a4\u3068\u5fc3\u7684\u5916\u50b7\u5f8c\u9b31\u61a4\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u3002 \u30af\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002 178.<\/p>\n
6)\u97d3\u56fd\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u4e16\u8ad6\u8abf\u67fb\u672c\u90e8\u5b9a\u671f\u8abf\u67fb\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0(2018.02.02.)\u3002 \u300c\u97d3\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u8a8d\u8b58\u8abf\u67fb\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300d\u3002\u300c\u4e16\u8ad6\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e16\u8ad6\u300d\u7b2c3\u53f7\u3002 \u97d3\u56fd\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u3002<\/p>\n
7)\u7b2c6\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u8abf\u67fb https:\/\/www.worldvaluessurvey.org\/WVSDocumentationWV6.jsp<\/p>\n
\u7b2c7\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u8abf\u67fb\u7b2c https:\/\/www.worldvaluessurvey.org\/WVSDocumentationWV7.jsp<\/p>\n
2025\/12\/04 09:03 \u25a0\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u6301\u3064\u5f37\u3044\u306a\u529b \u3000\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6975\u53f3\u30fb\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u8aac\u5f97\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u6e26\u5dfb\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3002\u307e\u3055\u306b\u611f\u60c5\u3068\u60c5\u7dd2\u3060\u3002\u4e2d\u2026 \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/0gata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/0gata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/0gata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0gata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0gata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/0gata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7334\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/0gata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0gata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/0gata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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